The Great Famine in Leitrim and Mohill: figures and data relating to the impact of the Famine through census returns and other sources.
Most of this website addresses the history of Mohill and south Leitrim from the Famine period (1840s) up to the late 1870s.
It includes short articles on the Famine, post-Famine Mohill and other elements of 19th century social history.
There are occasional items on other periods, including early-modern history, and key moments in 20th century history such as the War of Independence and Civil War, and the murder of Dr Paddy Muldoon in Mohill in 1923.
All content written by Fiona Slevin, unless otherwise stated.
A chronology of 15 centuries of Mohill history – from St Manchán to the anti-Jazz movement – is available here >>>
The Great Famine in Leitrim and Mohill: figures and data relating to the impact of the Famine through census returns and other sources.
Mohill Workhouse, especially its operations during the Famine when it it was became the last resort of the poor and destitute.
Earl Grey orphans: from 1848-50, over 4,000 Irish girls were sent to uncertain lives as indentured servants in Australia, including girls from Mohill and Carrick-on-Shannon.
Through the summer of 2020, I wrote a series of articles for the Leitrim Observer, reproduced here.
150 years ago, Ireland had emerged from the Great Famine and amongst the richest countries in the world. Mohill was thriving and confidence amongst tenant farmers and landholders was growing. The short series of articles looks at how Leitrim and Mohill emerged from the famine, what life was like in 1870, and what changed economically and socially to enable Mohill, Leitrim and Ireland to transition towards independence.
Click opposite to read the related article.
A review of some of the facts and figures around population change.
How the town of Mohill grew in the years immediately after the Famine, to become one of the most thriving, 'stirring' towns in the area.
Through the 1840s and 1850s, tensions and unrest over land, tenancy and employment made Leitrim was one of the most ‘disturbed’ counties in Ireland.
Even with increased prosperity after the Famine, new tensions emerged over land, rent, unemployment and wages.
A campaign to win more rights for tenants gained momentum through the 1860s,
Death, disease and emigration caused lasting changes to the landscape, demography and economy of the county.
The old landed class, displaced labourers and new landholders were all now in conflict.
In 1878, three tenants in Donegal had had enough of the evictions and tyranny over land. On a cold April morning, they lay in wait to ambush Lord Leitrim.
The reader of a local Leitrim newspaper in 1870 was well-informed on local, national and international issues and had access to a plethora of goods and services via the newspapers’ advertisers.
A look at the character of William Sydney Clements, 3rd Earl of Leitrim, Lord Leitrim, and the earl’s formative years and family relationships
Lord Leitrim's lasting legacy is as a tyrannical landlord who violated girls and young women on his estates. He never married but he did have romantic relationships.
Who knew that one could buy Valentine's Day cards in Mohill in 1858?!
An ad for cards ranging in price from a penny to 5 shillings is intriguing.
This article traces the origins of Valentine's Day and the practice of sending cards to lovers.
In May 1851, at the Great Exhibition, Letitia Veevers from Mohill exhibited a number of lace and other products using unconventional plant fibres, including a range of wild and cultivated flowers.
Read about recipes and remedies recorded by the housekeeper at Lough Rynn, as well as about the diet of ordinary people.
The 1871-72 smallpox epidemic killed over 4,000 people across Ireland, but five deaths in Mohill were unusual. Read how the local doctors and Poor Law guardians managed the epidemic in Mohill with a rigorously implemented vaccination programme.
Sinn Féin President Éamon de Valera and Harry Boland in Mohill, 1917
In 1918, Leitrim elected Sinn Féin’s James Nicholas Dolan
Murder of Dr Muldoon, 1923
The Black & Tans in Mohill, 1920
Pathé film of wedding of Lieutenant General Seán Mac Eoin and Alice Cooney in Longford, 1922.
Boycott in Mohill, 1920
Mohill and south Leitrim during the decade of centenaries: some people and events that marked the War of Independence and Irish Civil War.
The largest fair in the year in Mohill, and arguably the most significant date in the town year, was Manchán Day – or Monaghan Day – held on 25 February each year. On Monaghan Day farmers and dealers travelled to Mohill from far and near to buy and sell livestock.
Click on the image to read an article by Joseph Gilchrist, published in the Leitrim Guardian 1977
An interview with Marcus Clements, last of the Clements family to reside in Lough Rynn. Produced in the 1970s by RTÉ, the film contains fascinating footage of the Lough Rynn estate and its owners.
Click on the image to read more